Laser Cutting

Laser Cutting2026-09-25T17:26:44+00:00
Laser Cutting

Novelty Structures provides CNC fibre laser cutting services for carbon steel, stainless steel and aluminium from our manufacturing facilities in Turkey.

We produce custom laser-cut parts and sheet metal components for industrial customers, from prototypes and small batches to repeat production orders.

Laser cutting can be supplied as a stand-alone subcontract service or combined with bending, welding, machining, assembly and finishing to produce complete fabricated components.

Capability Figure
Laser type Fibre
Laser power 20 kW
Maximum Sheet Size 2,500 × 12,000 mm
Carbon Steel Max Thickness 50mm
Stainless Steel Max thickness 30mm
Typical cutting tolerance  ±0.1–0.2 mm
Material certification EN 10204 3.1 certification
Laser Cut Bend Parts

What is Laser Cutting?

Laser cutting process enables cutting metallic and non-metallic materials with different thicknesses for metal fabrication works.

Laser cutting is a CNC-controlled thermal cutting process used to produce accurate profiles, holes, slots and complex geometries from sheet metal. A focused laser beam heats a narrow area of the workpiece until the material melts or vaporises, while an assist gas removes the molten material from the cut.

Because the process is non-contact, there is no physical cutting tool pressing against the sheet. This makes laser cutting particularly useful for intricate profiles, repeatable parts and designs that would otherwise require dedicated tooling.

For industrial sheet metal work, CNC laser cutting combines high cutting speed with a narrow kerf and good repeatability, making it suitable for both individual components and production batches.

The advantages of Laser Cutting

  • High Precision and Accuracy

It offers very high precision and accuracy with its novel cutting technology.

  • Low Operating Cost

Compared to the outcome, it offers lower operating cost per the unit amount of cutting.

  • Fast Cutting

It is significantly quicker than all other thermal and mechanical cutting methods. Check our article about laser cutting vs plasma cutting to compare the two most prominent metal cutting technologies.

  • Low Power Consumption

Considering the speed and accuracy of the provided by laser machines, the power consumption is lower than the other means of cutting.

  • Material Versatility

It is suitable for a lot of different materials.

  • Flexibility

Compared to the conventional metal cutting methods such as punching or shearing, it allows design flexibility and do not require tools for different cutting shapes.

Which metals cut by Laser?

  • Carbon Steel ( Mild Steel)
  • Stainless Steel
  • Aluminium
  • Brass
  • Copper
  • Titanium

What are types of Laser Machines?

  • CO2 Laser

Modern CO2 machines usually produce the laser beam in a sealed glass tube which is filled carbon dioxide. A high voltage flows through the tube and reacts with the gas particles, increasing their energy and producing light. This strong light creates heat which will vaporise the material and perform cutting task.

  • Fiber Laser

Fiber-optic lasers are the newest and most modern types of lasers due to their precise cutting generated different wavelengths. Fiber Lasers use an optical fiber cable made of silica glass to guide the beam. The laser beam generated by the fiber-optic lasers are more straight and smaller.

Thanks to the silica glass power source, fiber-optic lasers are considered as solid-state .This is contrary to CO2 lasers that use gas to create their power. An additional difference between the two forms of power is their wavelengths, with fiber-optic lasers producing smaller short wavelengths resulting with a more precise cut.

For further information, please check our article about Fiber vs Co2 Laser Cutting.

Quality Control of Laser Cutting

The quality control starts from pre-process activities and concludes with functional testing and documentation. The below table outlines the necessary actions for quality management in laser cutting.

A- Pre Processing


  • Inspect material type, thickness, and condition
  • Check machine setup and calibration

B- Post Process Monitoring


  • Monitor cutting process in real time
  • Conduct periodic sampling of parts

C- Post Cut Inspection


  • Measure dimensions for accuracy
  • Check edge smoothness and surface finish

D- Documentation


  • Record inspection results and logs
  • Analyse defects and Root Causes
Laser Cut Parts
Laser Cut Parts

Laser Cutting Finishes

Metal finishes are surface treatments applied to metal products to improve their appearance, durability, or functionality. Here are some common types of metal finishes.

Finish Description Metals
Polishing Smoothens the surface to create a glossy or mirror-like finish Stainless steel, Aluminium
Brushing Adds a satin texture with fine lines. It reduces reflectivity. Stainless steel, Aluminium
Sandblasting Uses abrasives to clean and texture the surface, creating a matte finish. Steel, aluminium
Grinding Removes imperfections and achieves desired smoothness or texture. Steel, stainless steel, aluminium
Finish Description Metals
Anodizing Adds a corrosion-resistant oxide layer, often with colour. Aluminium
Electroplating Deposits a thin layer of metal  for protection and enhanced appearance. Steel
Passivation Enhances natural oxide layer for  higher corrosion resistance. Stainless Steel
Electropolishing Smoothens and brightens the surface by electrolytic removal of metal Stainless Steel
Finish Description Metals
Powder Coating Applies heat-cured dry powder for a durable and decorative finish. Steel, Aluminium
Painting Adds colour and protection using wet paint. Steel, Aluminium
Hot Dip Galvanizing Coats metal with zinc for rust resistance. Steel
Ceramic Coating Provides a heat and wear-resistant surface for high temperature applications. Steel, stainless steel, aluminium
Finish Description Metals
Tempering Adjusts hardness and toughness by controlled heating and cooling. Steel, Stainless Steel
Case Hardening Strengthens the surface while keeping the core ductile. Steel
Annealing Softens the metal to improve machinability and ductility. Steel, Aluminium
Hardening Heating followed by rapid cooling, making the metal harder and stronger. Steel

7 Challenges in CNC Laser Cutting

Design the Laser-Cut Part for What Happens Next

Most laser-cut parts need more work after cutting. In subcontract fibre laser cutting, the cut profile is often only the first step: parts may then be bent, welded, machined, coated or assembled. We plan each laser-cut component around the finished part rather than treating cutting as an isolated operation.

Laser cutLaser cutAccurate profile
BendBendForm into shape
WeldWeldJoin components
MachineMachineCritical features
CoatCoatSurface protection
AssembleAssembleFinished part
Bending

Bending

Moving a slot by a few millimetres can make the part easier to bend.

Welding

Welding

Tabs and slots can help position parts before welding.

Machining

Machining

If a hole must line up after welding, it may be better to machine it later.

Nesting

Nesting

Changing a part’s orientation can sometimes fit more pieces on a sheet.

We check the cutting drawing against the finished part you need.

Example: 250 Mounting Brackets

Suppose a machine manufacturer needs 250 custom carbon-steel brackets produced by CNC fibre laser cutting, bending and coating.

250Carbon-steel
mounting brackets
Bent steel mounting bracketBracket technical drawing
DrawingDrawing
Laser cuttingLaser cutting
BendingBending
CoatingCoating

Before production, we would check three points:

01

Hole position after bending

Will the holes line up after bending? Laser-cutting and bending tolerances need to be considered together.

02

Sheet utilisation

How many brackets fit on a sheet? A small profile change might reduce scrap across the batch.

03

Finishing requirements

Which edges need finishing? A concealed bracket may need less cosmetic work than a visible panel.

We plan laser cutting, bending and finishing as one manufacturing route.

Illustrative example, not a specific customer project.

What Affects the Price of a Laser-Cut Part?

The overall size is only one part of the quotation.

Material grade and thickness

Material grade and thickness

Affect material price, cutting settings and cutting speed.

Total cutting length

Total cutting length

Two parts of the same size can take very different amounts of time to cut.

Holes and slots

Holes and slots

Each piercing and internal feature adds work.

Material utilisation

Material utilisation

Good nesting can reduce scrap, particularly with costly materials.

Quantity

Quantity

Setup and handling costs are spread over the order quantity.

Work after cutting

Work after cutting

Bending, welding, machining, coating and assembly affect the finished price.

Compare the price of the finished component, not just the laser machine rate.

When Is Fibre Laser Cutting the Right Process?

For sheet metal laser cutting, fibre technology is well suited to complex profiles and repeatable production. In UK and European procurement, this work may also be described as laser profiling. It is not automatically the best process for every part.

Suitable for

  • Complex profiles
  • Repeatable geometry
  • Fine features
  • Design changes
  • Prototypes and batches
  • Mixed-part nesting

Check alternatives for

  • Very thick plate
  • Simple straight cuts
  • Different edge requirements
  • Parts needing substantial machining
  • Jobs where sawing or plasma may cost less
Can this part be laser cut?
Which process works best for the complete manufacturing route?

From Prototype Laser Cutting to Repeat Production

The priorities change as a custom laser-cut part moves from a first sample to batch, series and repeat production.

01 / Prototype

Prototype

Cut a first part without dedicated tooling. Check the fit and revise the drawing.

02 / Batch or series production

Batch production

Plan nesting, bending and inspection around the batch quantity.

03 / Repeat production

Repeat production

Keep the process and material consistent. Confirm the drawing revision for every order.

A part made accurately to an old drawing revision is still the wrong part.

What Should You Send for a Laser-Cutting Quote?

For custom laser-cut parts, send the complete component drawing if you have it. It helps us review the laser cutting, material utilisation, critical tolerances and any work that follows.

Useful information

  • Drawing or CAD file
  • Material grade and thickness
  • Quantity and drawing revision
  • Critical tolerances
  • Edge and surface requirements
  • Bending, welding or machining
  • Coating and assembly
  • Inspection and material certificates
  • Marking and packaging

Not sure how a feature should be made?

Mark the critical features and tell us how the part will be used. We can check whether to cut, drill, form or machine them.

CutCut DrillDrill MachineMachine FormForm WeldWeld

We can review the complete laser cutting and fabrication sequence before quoting.

Send Your Drawing →

Before Placing a Subcontract Laser-Cutting Order

Five points to confirm when comparing laser cutting services and suppliers.

01Can they process the specified material, grade and thickness?

Check their actual production capability for your material and thickness.

02Are the proposed tolerances suitable for the critical features?

Precision laser cutting does not mean one tolerance applies to every feature. Outside profiles, small holes, flatness and hole position may need different checks.

03Who handles the work after cutting?

If the order includes laser cutting and bending, welding, machining or coating, agree responsibility for the finished result.

04How are repeat orders and drawing revisions controlled?

For batch and repeat production, identify the correct drawing revision on each order.

05What inspection and documentation do you need?

Agree material certificates, dimensional reports and traceability before production starts.

FAQ

What is laser cutting, and how does it work?2024-12-17T12:09:37+00:00

Laser cutting is a manufacturing process that uses a high-powered laser beam to precisely cut, engrave, or shape materials. The laser beam is focused onto the material, melting, burning, or vaporizing it along a predefined path. This results in clean, accurate cuts with minimal material waste.

What materials can be cut using laser cutting?2024-12-17T12:22:18+00:00

Laser cutting works on a wide range of materials, including:

  • Metals: Steel, aluminium, stainless steel, brass, copper.
  • Non-metals: Plastics, wood, glass, acrylic, and composites.
What are the limitations of laser cutting?2024-12-17T12:25:55+00:00

While highly effective, laser cutting does have limitations:

  • Material Thickness: Thicker materials may require higher power or slower speeds, which could increase costs.
  • Reflective Materials: Some materials, like copper and brass, can reflect laser energy, making them harder to cut.
  • Initial Costs: The machinery and setup costs are significant, though long-term savings often offset this.
What tolerances can be achieved with laser cutting?2024-12-17T12:26:23+00:00

Typical tolerances depend on the material and equipment but generally range from ±0.1 mm to ±0.2 mm. High-precision equipment may achieve even tighter tolerances.

What factors affect laser cutting quality?2024-12-17T12:29:41+00:00

Several factors influence the cutting results, including:

  • Material type and thickness
  • Laser power and focus
  • Cutting speed
  • Gas type and pressure used during the cutting process
  • Proper maintenance of the equipment
What are the typical lead times for laser cutting services?2024-12-17T12:30:16+00:00

Lead times vary based on project complexity, material availability, and workload. For simple designs, lead times can be as short as 1–3 days, whereas complex projects may take longer.

Can laser cutting handle high production volumes?2024-12-17T12:30:45+00:00

Yes, laser cutting is suitable for both prototyping and high-volume production. Its repeatability ensures consistent results across large batches.

How does laser cutting impact material properties?2024-12-17T12:31:12+00:00

Laser cutting is generally non-contact, minimizing mechanical stress on materials. However, localized heat can cause slight thermal effects, such as discoloration or minor hardening, depending on the material.

How does the cost of laser cutting compare to other methods?2024-12-17T12:31:39+00:00

The cost depends on material type, thickness, project complexity, and production volume. While the initial setup may be higher, laser cutting often reduces overall costs due to precision and minimal material waste.

Can laser cutting be used for custom prototypes?2024-12-17T12:32:04+00:00

Yes, laser cutting is highly effective for prototyping. It allows engineers to quickly iterate designs, test functionality, and refine geometries with minimal lead time.

CNC Laser Cutting

What is Novelty Structures offering?

Novelty Structures operates CNC fibre laser cutting equipment as part of its wider metal fabrication capability in Turkey.

We manufacture bespoke laser-cut sheet metal parts and fabricated components for industrial customers and can combine cutting with bending, welding, machining, assembly and coating where required.

For structural components within the applicable scope, manufacturing and quality requirements can be managed in accordance with the relevant EN 1090 requirements.

Customers looking for more than a cutting-only supplier can combine laser cutting with our Sheet Metal Fabrication, Metal Bending, Welding and Contract Manufacturing services.

Related Services

Gallery

Completed Projects

Products

Steel Structures

Plant Engineering Fabrications

Bulk Material Handling Structures 

Steel Buildings

Steel Silos

Hoppers & Chutes

Steel Trusses

Mezzanines & Stairs

Steel Tanks

Services

Laser Cutting 

Metal Bending

Plate Rolling

Machining

Welding

Painting

Go to Top